Machiavelli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Machiavelli - Essay Example For many years, manuals had been composed for rulers about how to oversee; these typically centered around the lives and practices of commendable rulers who lived moral lives and attempted to show different rulers how to follow their model. Machiavelli decides to break strikingly with this long standing and regarded convention, and compose an alternate sort of manual for rulers. His manual didn't advise rulers how to lead in an illuminated, moral way, but instead how to clutch power, paying little mind to ethical quality. This mindset was revered in his renowned â€Å"the closes legitimize the means† mentality. Machiavelli’s decision to block moral conversations from his political examination was striking, and had numerous advantages and disadvantages. Expelling good and moral decisions from political examination permitted Machiavelli to give a more clear manual for how to hold administration, and separate attributes that are commendable in a person from characteristics that are admirable in a sovereign, yet at the same time debased conversations of what the job of the ruler ought to be, concentrating on how a ruler can assist himself with holding power as opposed to how to do the best thing for his subjects, essentially. The main significant advantage of Machiavelli’s decision to expel good and moral contemplations from his political examination is that it permits him to pose inquiries past scholars had not so much had the option to; rather than asking â€Å"what makes a decent ruler?† he had the option to ask â€Å"what makes an effective ruler?† or, put another way â€Å"what permits a ruler to accomplish and to clutch power?† This sort of reasoning overruns Machiavelli’s messages †he composes that he means his book to be a â€Å"practical text† (section XV), which, as opposed to following a line of good absolutes, endeavors to compose something of â€Å"practical use to the inquirer† depend ent on what really befell rulers who acted somehow (part XV). He demands that each activity will prompt either â€Å"self-preservation† or â€Å"self-destruction† and that the essential objective of any ruler most be for the entirety of his activities to be predictable with the previous instead of the last mentioned. Machiavelli, by shunning moral inquiries, can concentrate on a totally extraordinary part of rulership than past scholars had the option to. Concentrating exclusively on the most proficient method to accomplish and clutch power sounds a piece †well, Machiavellian for absence of a superior term, narrow minded and impartial with other’s prosperity. Machiavelli’s center around the upkeep of intensity isn't, in any case, exclusively valuable to the ruler that takes his recommendation, however can likewise be of incredible advantage to the whole populace. A ruler who carries on in a â€Å"self-destructive† way will without a doubt be f rail to assaults, and in the long run others will attempt to assault his position and increase his princedom for their own. Such powerless rulers who continually need to invest time and vitality protecting their position consistently have less assets to put towards the open great, and the populace endures. Besides, frail rulers regularly welcome political agitation, which can be considerably more harming to a general public than a marginally oppressive pioneer. In this way, contingent upon the circumstance, Machiavelli’s as a matter of fact chilly exhortation could profit the sovereign as well as his populace. Having the option to solicit and answer totally different sorts from inquiries than past scholars had the option to was just one of the many advantage of Machiavelli’s irreverent political examination. Another significant one was the capacity to separate between characteristics that are outstanding in an individual versus characteristics that are honorable or att ractive in a pioneer. One of the prime models Machiavelli uses to exhibit the distinctions is the nature of liberality versus parsimony. Despite the fact that liberality is clearly a brilliant and commendable quality to have as an individual, Machiavelli

Marketing And Cultural Analysis of China †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Marketing And Cultural Analysis of China. Answer: Presentation The nation China, otherwise called the People's republic of China is perhaps the biggest nation of East Asia. Involving around the whole East Asian landmass, it possesses one-fourteenth of the land mass of the planet and has the biggest populace on the planet. The nation has thirty-three managerial units under the space of the Central Government. The capital of the country is Beijing, which is additionally the correspondence, monetary and social capital of the nation (Shambaugh, 2013). The main port and business focus is Hong Kong, with Shanghai being the modern city of China. The nation is exceptionally perplexing and a differing nation as far as atmosphere. The atmosphere ranges from amazingly bone-dry conditions in the northwestern piece of the nation to southeast with probably the best differentiation in temperature. This assorted variety has brought about the world's most stretched out assortment of biological specialties, with these being wealthy in a huge assortment of creatures and plants of all sort. As far as history, China is one of only a handful barely any civic establishments, which are as yet existing (Poston Jr. Yaukey, 2013). The Chinese development prospered both socially and financially in its soonest organizes. Despite the fact that there have been instances of social and political choppiness in the nation, China has demonstrated exemplary life span and versatility in its social political unit. This nation has built up its way of life without much outside mediation, Buddhism from India being the main excellent case. This non-presence of any mediation from the outside world, albeit made China a socially rich nation, however it likewise left China deadened when looked by the mechanically prevalent countries (Scharping, 2013). Among this remote on butcher, China ended up in a powerless position. In any case, this failure achieved an unrest, which battled against the old system and offered ascend to the foundation of a socialist system. This was the defining moment for China, where from that point the country was reshaped in each viewpoint including political, business and foundation. From that point forward China has gotten one of the most compelling and amazing nations on the planet The economy of China is one of the biggest on the planet throughout the previous scarcely any years during which it has seen the patterns of decrease just as success. The nation is the world's second biggest economy as far as GDP (Gong, 2012).The nation has incorporated itself with a financial monster with trillions of held and Foreign Direct Investment openings. China in the worldwide economy. The nation is additionally the biggest global holder of United States obligation possessing over $ 1.15 trillion in their treasury bonds. With high rankings in the Global Competitiveness Index, China has low rankings as far as monetary opportunity The nation has made tremendous interests as far as logical research. The Chinese accept that science and innovation are indispensable for the accomplishment of the nation's political and monetary development. They have been building up their instructive framework too particularly in the area of arithmetic, science and designing (Jiang, 2013). A portion of the brands of Chinese innovation like Huawei and Lenovo have become world pioneers in individualized computing. China understood the reliance of its financial framework on the US Dollar and perceived this shortcoming in its universal fiscal framework. It extemporized the framework and along these lines, the Chinese money turned into the eighth most exchanged cash the world. This report illuminates the earth of China with exceptional viewpoints to the social and business in the country (Yin, 2013). It incorporates an investigation of Hofstede's five social elements of China. China has been picked as the nation in the task since when the subject of worldwide business emerges, China is a lead player in the worldwide market and the most elevated attractor of the Foreign Direct Investments as expressed before. Henceforth, China was an ideal nation to comprehend the issues in global business. Conversation: Cultural Analysis of China The given area will talk about the business social examination of china which will give an investigation of China's way of life and their business social structure. The point of this segment is to recognize the day by day components of the way of life of China and how this culture is consolidated in their business. Globalization has opened different entryways for development of exchange into different nations of the globe. In this way, when an organization is extending its activities, the information about the way of life of the other nation is essential (Ardichvili et al., 2012). Socioeconomics The nation positions one on the planet as for its populace, which are more than one billion individuals. The nation includes a few ethnic gatherings with the Han Chinese being the biggest of all (Kleinman Lin, 2013). It incorporates other minority bunches too like Tibetan, Korean and Zhuang. Correspondence China has a high setting , non-verbal society which causes them to pick up the craftsmanship in their development to comprehend what to state and what move should be made regardless of whether it isn't said to them legitimately (Griffin Pustay, 2012).They depend on outward appearances and manner of speaking to decide one's emotions. They likewise will in general keep away from eye to eye connection, as they accept that eye to eye connection is a sign or insolence. Composed and Spoken Language Mandarin and Cantonese are the two essential lingos spoken (Warner, 2014). The principal having a place with the southern part while the last has a place with the northern part Essential Etiquette Welcome Welcome are a significant part of China with the older folks being given most significance. The individuals are tended to utilizing the last name except if exhorted something else (Ardichvili et al., 2012). They will in general bow their head when welcoming other and as for outsiders, a handshake is viewed as suitable. Eating The host is consistently the principal individual to start eating during a dining experience. He additionally will in general give an impromptu speech. At the point when the dining experience starts, the host will be the first to start eating. The host is additionally the individual who gives the impromptu speech (Gomez, 2012). The chopsticks when not being used ought to be laid on the table; they are not something to be played with, as this is an indication of lack of regard for the host. Religion The socialist party of China is agnostics. Strict opportunity is permitted in China; be that as it may, many are bothered for their strict convictions and practices. Five religions are recognized by China, which incorporate Buddhism, Islam, Protestantism, Taoism and Catholicism. Morals and Values The Chinese have high moral and virtues. Marriage Marriage contains a huge piece of the Chinese culture. The acknowledgment of both the gatherings to marriage is significant (Gomez, 2012). Organized relationships, Polygamy and Incest are prohibited. Kids The administration had set a constraint of the quantity of youngsters a family can have. The breaking point being set to one. Nonetheless, as of late when it was found from an examination that the maturing populace of China has expanded, the cutoff was raised to two. Confucianism This guideline can be characterized as a lot of moral and good framework, which speak to the principles that one individual, ought to submit to dependent on the lessons of Confucius who was a Chinese savant (Warner, 2014). He had set down different frameworks of social structure framework dependent on the uniformity of connections and instructive framework, which is considered critical in China. Offspring of well off families have a superior bit of leeway at increasing high post administrative situation in occupations. Coordinating these Cultural segments with the business condition of China Defilement As of late, defilement has been seen as a developing danger to China. It has expanded in the mid level and senior level contribution for money related reasons. Authorization has not been extremely effective (Gomez, 2012). The Chinese government has certain enemy of defilement gauges be that as it may, as indicated by a report under 3 % of degenerate authorities end up behind the bars. Manners Social collaborations require legitimate behavior Connections and correspondence Business in china is commonly finished with known organizations in light of the secrecy of business information. The business data of the two organizations who are managing is sent early. Sexual orientation jobs don't exist and regard is given to the position of the individual (Ardichvili et al., 2012). The Chinese lean toward eye to eye association. In social events, they Chinese don't prefer to talk about issues identified with the business. Blessing giving and Greetings Giving blessings and getting isn't satisfactory in the space of business. The blessing regardless of whether given with due regard is viewed as a type of pay off which is viewed as unlawful in the nation. Handshakes are viewed as the proper welcome. While utilizing titles of politeness a large portion of the business administrators ought to be tended to with a title, which is trailed by their last name. Gatherings Arrangements for the gatherings booked are made ahead of time and reliability is of outrageous significance in gatherings (Kleinman Lin, 2013). Talking amiss or mediating when an individual is clarifying his motivation isn't adequate. Seniormanagement sits alongside other senior individuals. The Chinese expect the colleagues or imminent accomplices to be solid and steady for the gathering. It is recommended that the strategic agreement has at any rate 20 duplicates with the goal that it is passed out to everybody present in the gathering. The introductions should be work clearly, some other shading ought to be maintained a strategic distance from. Poise must be kept up during the gatherings. Impression of feelings will in general put a negative impact for the concerned business association. Social Structure An individual is related with their work circle and the individual ought not withdraw from his gathering. It is likewise said that while entering a gathering, the authoritative chain of command ought to be follo

How to Write the Colorado College Supplement TKG

How to Write the Colorado College Supplement Colorado College is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, CO. The undergraduate population is comprised of about 2,100 students. One of the most unique things about Colorado College is the Block scheduling system. Instead of the typical college schedule where you take 3-5 courses per semester or quarter, you take 1 class at a time. You attend class every day M-F from 9am-12pm for 3.5 weeks. Students then have a long weekend and begin a new class the next Monday. This repeats 4x per semester, and there are two semesters per year. We break down their supplement below:How did you learn about Colorado College and why do you wish to attend? (no more than 500 words)The way that Colorado College phrases this question makes it seem like it is a “Why X School?” question, which it is, but it has a bit of a twist. They want to know why you want to attend, yes, but they also want to know HOW you learned about it. You have 500 words, so they’re asking you to tell them a story. We start stories with a personal experience. So that is where you’d start for this story as well. The checklist for your story must be:A topic that hasn’t yet been explored in your applicationA personal story that reflects a new side of yourselfBUT, not a story that reflects a side of yourself or a topic that is completely out of left fieldYour application should be continuous. Your background, goals, and interests are listed throughout your application (just once!) because the entire application as a package is being submitted. Your essays, test scores, extracurriculars, the list goes on...all together, they tell a story. This story, your Colorado College supplement, should be a part of that larger narrative. It should be new information, but it shouldn’t stand out in the context of your application.The rule of thumb here is to start with an interest, and then incorporate the school from there. There isn’t an obvious way to address the “how,” because you likely didn’t come across Colorado College in some sort of a magical way. Unless you have an incredibly story, we’d suggest starting with the “why.” Talk about your interest(s), give some context to them, and discuss how you plan to pursue those interests at Colorado College. Discuss why Colorado College is particularly unique in having the resources/offering the class/employing the professor/funding the extracurricular program that interests you.  We had an engineering and computer science student tell a story from her childhood about how she became interested in computer scienceâ€"then from there, she delved into the unique computer science opportunities that she’d want to get involved in at the college. Your interests come first, and the college is a vehicle for expanding your interests. The essay itself was interesting and fun to read because there was a beginning, a middle, and an end. Ultimately, you’re trying to draw your admissions reader in with your language. You want them t o envision you on the campus, in the classroom, and contributing meaningfully to the community.The Block Plan at Colorado College has a tradition of innovation and flexibility. Please design your own three-and-a-half week course and describe what you would do. (no more than 500 words)This is one of our favorite supplement questions. The great thing about this question is that you can get ultra-specific and creative.Here are the rules:Don’t create a course that directly mirrors something you’ve already done. It’s already on your application. It’s done.  Search, search more, and search again to make sure that Colorado College does not offer anything remotely like this course.There needs to be a title, a course description, and a list of required readings. It should reflect what it would look like in the college handbook.We suggest that you start with a problem, and then work backwards. Decide on a problem you want to solve and go from there. Social issues are a great way to s tart, but that shouldn’t limit you. Notice that they use the word “innovation.” This means that they are solution-oriented. This can mean inefficiencies, big or small. The course should aim to understand the problem as well as dive into the history of and various solutions to the problem. The best supplements are the ones that solve problems that the student is passionate about in a genuine way.How to find a genuine passion? Think about books, courses, and projects that you’ve worked your way through that were solely based on your interests. What are you so fascinated in that you routinely find yourself hitting “Play” on YouTube video #31 on the topic at 12:04AM. What is so worth your time and brain energy that it doesn’t even feel exhaustingâ€"it feels like you’re fueling your spirit the more than you understand this topic. Once you’ve determined a topic, you should take a look at the 300/400/500 level courses at the college to understand the structure of a course and how specific the classes get. At that point, it’s no more “Western Political Tradition.” The classes are more like, “The Cuban Revolution” and “Intervention, the Drug War and Human Migration: The U.S.-Latin American Relationship.” They’re not asking you to design a survey course here.One example that we came up with is:Fascination topic: Uber’s rise?Sub-topics: Artificial intelligence, economics, independent contractors, employment, technology, U.S. job market?Name of the class: What Will Robots Do Once They’re Uber Drivers: An Exploration of A.I.’s Impact On The Job MarketFrom there, you’ll write up a brief class description and offer a couple of required texts. Remember, the course is only 3.5 weeks long so you don’t have time to consume a lot of information. Keep it intentional and well thought out.Let us know if you need any help at all. We know this one is more challenging, but that just means it’s an opportunity to stand out. We’d be happy to help you create an amazing supplement to Colorado College.

Key Players Of Space Research - 798 Words

Key Players in Space Research in Africa South Africa South Africa can be considered the pioneer of space research in Africa. According to Dr. Peter Martinez, of the South African Council for Space Affairs, South African Astronomical Observatory was established in 1820 it used astro-photography to capture the first measurement to the nearest star. Other projects that emerged from South Africa space inquisitions were project Moonwatch which resulted in observations of satellite transits. South Africa collaborated with National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) in 1961 to establish deep space station 51 that provided ground support to Mariner IV (fly by to Venus), Pioneer 8 (interplanetary weather satellite) and analysis of soil samples returned by the Apollo satellite. Moreover, South Africa serves as the African continent premier space geodetic facility using Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), satellite laser ranging, Global Positioning System (GPS), Tracking, Telemetry and Command (TTC). Moreover, South Africa hosts the national earth observation archive and disaster management centers that support the country and its neighbors. South Africa launched its first satellite in 1999 named Sunsat, followed by another Satellite Sumbanila in 2009; the latter project was fully managed by South Africans and created a large awareness of space technology throughout the nation (Ghadaki, 2010). It is implied that South Africa started space observation in the 19th centuryShow MoreRelatedMid-term Paper1226 Words   |  5 PagesCouncil of Canadian Academies published a study analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the Canadian research and the innovation in its business sector. 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South Afric A Place Like No Other - 1569 Words

South Africa is a place like no other. If you’re looking at a map, you’ll find it South of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Spanning from the Atlantic Ocean on the West coastline and The Indian Ocean on the East, South Africa is over 2500 kilometers long (South Africa s Geography). This largely populated country houses over 52 million people, who collectively speak ten different languages. South Africa alone is the same size as Niger, Angola, Mali, and Columbia (South Africa s Geography). Within the borders of this vast land include nine provinces, the smallest being Gauteng and the largest being Northern Cape. Unlike many other countries in the world, South Africa has three capitals. Cape Town controls its legislative†¦show more content†¦In 1912, black South Africans founded the South African National Congress achieving very little. When the National Party came to power in South Africa a strict policy of apartheid was put in place. Although whites and blacks were already segregated, new laws made segregation far worse. However, in 1955 organizations representing all people formed including the Congress Alliance and the Freedom Charter, yet division soon occurred. High tension helped Robert Sobukwe to create the pan Africanist Congress or PAC with a few followers. Not long after ANC and PAC planned demonstrations against the pass laws, which restricted the movements of black people. This led to a government ban of the ANC and the PAC group and protesters such as Nelson Mandela being to life imprisonment; not a ripple effect of riots. In 1978 P.W. Botha became prime minister, at this point he introduced a new constitution with a tri-cameral parliament, with houses for whites, coloreds and Indians and no representation for blacks. Ten years later he was forced out of office. The next year, Willem de Klerk was voted in. He pledged to end apartheid, released Nelson Mandela, and introduced a new constitution with rights for all. At this point a new leaf turned over for the country of South Africa. Now that we know about the social side, let’s take a look at

Character Analysis Of Heroes By Robert Cormier - 890 Words

How can someone be willing fall on a bomb then live, but not want to be recognized as a hero? In the book â€Å"Heroes† by Robert Cormier, the main character, Francis Cassavant, does just that. Francis Joseph Cassavant is a shy boy with a very low esteem and a hatred for himself causing him to become a suicidal character. Francis is a young boy when he believes that he is good a nothing. He is extremely shy and won’t try any new actives. But then he meets Larry LaSalle. At the rec center Larry invites Francis to try something. Francis was scared to try anything because he knew there was nothing he was good at. He had convinced himself that he wasn’t good at anything. He had no self confidence. It was pointless in Francis’s head to try†¦show more content†¦Leaning against the banister, she asked: â€Å"Why didn’t you do something? Tell him to stop. Run for help. Anything.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said, knowing how pitiful th ose words must sound to her† (Cormier 101). Nicole never talk to Francis again, she even moves away without any goodbye. Larry took Nicole away from Francis and hurt her. Francis just can not live with the guilt of knowing and not doing anything. After Francis has Nicole taken from him he feels like he can no longer live. It’s his fault that Nicole was taken away. He didn’t say anything or tell Larry to stop and now Nicole is gone. Francis can no longer live his life. After everything that happened with Nicole Francis knew he could live no longer. He was going to kill himself. â€Å"Saying a prayer before committing the worst sin of all: despair. I thought of St. Jude’s Cemetery and the pitiful graves set apart from the rest, the ones who had taken their own lives and could not be buried in consecrated ground. I thought of my mother and father- could I disgrace their name this way?† (Cormier 104). Francis couldn’t kill himself he didn’ t someone or something to kill him. He joined the army, he could die a hero. He went to war and fell on a bomb, he shouldve died, but he didn’t, instead he had his face blown off and he was awarded a silver medal. Francis was depressed before going to war and now heShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintained

Development of Western Music free essay sample

Music Western music may be referred to as classical music and Its traditions and styles originate from the beginning of the Middle ages (10th century) onward. Due to the Catholic Church being the dominant religion of the time, a large portion of the music was religious/sacred. Beginning with Gregorian Chant, sacred music slowly developed Into a polyphonic. Early Christians based their music off of already existing Jewish chants These chants (like most of the religious music at this time) were monophonic meaning that they had one melody without any support from a harmony r accompaniment.As theses chants spread around Europe, different variations were formed as a result of the chants coming In contact with deferent cultures. Pope Gregory eventually made these chants official church music, thus dubbing them Gregorian Chants. Secular music flourished until the period culminated with the sacred and secular compositions of the first true composer of Western music, Gallinule De Mach. Most of Gallinule De Muscats compositions were focused around courtship love.He wrote loosely in five genres: the ballade (a short, lyrical ice of music), the rounded (lyrical poem), the alai (very tempo intensive lyrical poem), the motet (a short piece of sacred choral music), and the virile (a rhyming poem set to music). Gallinule De Muscats greatest achievement by far was to introduce a polyphonic mass Into the Catholic Church. Gallinule De Mach saw to It that his works were well preserved as he realized that his successes in music were taken well throughout the world.Giovanni Periling dad Palestinian was a sixteenth century representative of the Roman School of Musical Composition. Palestinians music is est. known as the pinnacle of the Renaissance polyphony. HIS masses were Influential In the development of the Baroque period, and his Miss sine nominee had an obvious effect on Johann Sebastian Bach who was performing this mass while writing his famous Mass in B minor as is evident by the similar melodies and refrains.After Giovanni Papergirl dad Palestinians death In 1594 of pleurisy, the Baroque period of music erupted with such composers as: Antonio Vivaldi, Jean- Philippe Reamer, and George Frederic Handel. The Baroque period is the first time that composers as a collective began to veer away from strictly religious works. Vivaldi worked in an all girls school teaching music and composing in his spare time.He eventually wrote his famous violin concerto The Four Seasons and began to travel Europe with four of his students. At the same time, Reamer became the head composer of the French Opera. Reamers music was extremely technical and he strives to be known for his strict attention to detail in his works. George Frederic Handel began his career by working with and starting several opera companies (Operas were fairly new at the time and were reserved for the upper class), but he had a dramatic change of heart.Handel began composing and performing for the public. Perhaps the most well-known composer of the Baroque period, Johann Sebastian Bach drew from all of these composers by stressing technicality in his compositions and allowing his music to be heard by all. Christopher , the leading Bach scholar, said in his book, Bachs musical style arose from his skill in 1 OFF North and South German, Italian and French music, and his devotion to the Lutheran liturgy.His access to musicians, scores and instruments as a child and a young man and his emerging talent for writing tightly woven music of powerful sonority, allowed IM to develop an eclectic, energetic musical style in which foreign influences were combined with an intensified version of the pre-existing German musical language [4] Bachs work with contrapuntal invention (motion of two melodic lines in relation to one another) would become exceptionally influential in the Romantic. The Classical period of music spans from 1780 to 1820.Classical music is much lighter and less dynamic than that of the Baroque period. It focuses much more on a single melody than counterpoint and harmonies. Some of the more notable composers from his time period are: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, as well as Ludwig van thieving. Haydn is often referred to as the Father of Symphony due to his devotion to the symphony. Throughout his composing career, his music gradually increased in complexity, breaking away from the guidelines of Classical music. Knolling Amadeus Mozart was a very diverse composer.He wrote in almost every genre of music. Much like Haydn, Mozart began to stray from the simple classical styles later in his life with pieces like Symphony No. 29 in A minor which features a contrapuntal main theme in the first movement. Ludwig van Beethoven was a transitional piece between the Classical period and the Romantic. Beethoven is one of the most famous and accomplished composers, being included in the Three Bis Each, Beethoven, Brahms) and having two of his pieces featured on the Voyager Golden Record which was sent into space [2].Beethoven studied with both Mozart and Haydn and was strongly influenced by them. Beethovens main focus in composing was the piano. He wrote 32 sonatas and several more short pieces. thieving is known for his very dramatic and free pieces like: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor and Piano Sonata No. 8 Pathetic. These works laid the foundation for the Romantic period. The Romantic period (1850 1910) was partly a revolt against the social and political norms brought on by the Age of Enlightenment.This period in music emphasized very free and moving pieces accentuated by such composers as: Frederic Chopin, Franz List, and Johannes Brahms. As a composer, Franz List revolutionized music with his invention of the symphonic poem and the use of transposition. The symphonic poem is a style of symphony music used to illustrate a certain theme, setting, or even painting. Lists use of transposition opened a new door in the realm of music. With transposition, one is able to take a piece to use as a base and build an entirely new piece around it (e. G. Beethovens Ode to Joy turned into a Turkish march).Frederic Chopin is a Polish born composer and pianist. His pieces are known for their demanding technicality and freedom of Interpretation (Chopin often included very little dynamic markings in his pieces so that each performer could interpret the piece themselves) [3]. Influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach, Chopin made great use of counterpoint in his pieces and even wrote piece dedicated to him. The opening theme of his Opus 25 No. 12 (which some argue that even Chopin could not play) if blocked, spells out BACH (in German, B flat is B, A is A, C is C, and B is H). Chopping pieces were so influential that during World Near II, the last thing heard on the Polish radio station before it was seized by the himself was very influential in the creation of twentieth century music. Chopping Polonaise No. 3 in A major is quite obviously the inspiration for George Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue which features very broad transitional chords much like the Polonaise No. 3 in A major. In summary, Western music began as very simple tones used exclusively for religious purposes. It then was developed by the implementation of varying masses that introduced polyphony.It then began to get much more technical as it turned to secularism with the Baroque period in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. With the Classical time period, the music returned to its simplistic origins (simple melodies with no harmonies) for some time up until the Romantic period. There, it began to be formed by the revolts of the public against the Age of Enlightenment into a freely flowing and dramatic way of expression. After that, as instruments have become more available, music has been shaped into an numerous amount of styles.